Blog - IPS Flow Systems

Five Questions Every Engineer Should Ask

Written by IPS Flow Systems | Jul 2, 2026 8:49:03 AM

Five Questions Every Engineer Should Ask Before Specifying a Valve or Sampling Point

Valve selection does not feel like a high-stakes decision until something fails. Then it feels very high-stakes indeed. Unplanned downtime costs UK manufacturers an average of £1.36 million per hour, according to a Censuswide survey published by Fluke in October 2025. Equipment failure, including valve failure, accounts for 42% of all unplanned downtime events. Asking the right questions upfront is the lowest-cost intervention available.

Question one: what exactly is the media, and what happens if the valve body sees it directly?

This is where material selection starts, not with a catalogue. Corrosive acids, oxidising agents, solvents and high-purity process fluids all have different requirements. For aggressive chemical and pharmaceutical duties, a fully lined valve that puts PFA, PVDF or ETFE between the media and every wetted metal surface is the right starting point. SwissFluid's fully lined butterfly, ball and diaphragm valves cover body linings and disc or ball encapsulations in these materials, with operating ranges up to 200°C and 16 bar. The lining is not a coating. It is a full-depth barrier, which is a fundamentally different level of protection.

Question two: does the application require certified fugitive emission control?

If the answer involves the Environment Agency, HSE permit conditions, or any process handling volatile organic compounds, the answer is almost certainly yes. EN ISO 15848-1 is the internationally recognised standard for testing and classifying fugitive emissions from industrial valve stem seals and body joints. SwissFluid's inline and vessel sampling valves carry zero stem leakage certification to EN ISO 15848-1 and TA-Luft VDI 2440. If the specification does not call this out explicitly, procurement will default to the cheapest valve that physically fits. That is how compliance exposure enters the system.

Question three: where are the sampling points, and are they emission-free?

A sampling valve that opens to atmosphere is a point source emission and an operator risk. SwissFluid's inline sampling valves, available in DN15 to DN150, use an innovative stem sealing mechanism to provide zero stem leakage, with no dead space for representative sampling. For pharmaceutical batch processes, chemical reactors and energy plant where sampling integrity is both a quality and a safety requirement, this is the design standard worth specifying by name.

Question four: what are the instrumentation and analytical connection points?

Precision matters here more than almost anywhere else in the system. SERTO compression fittings in stainless steel and plastic provide leak-free, repeatable connections at every instrumentation and analytical tie-in. In a process where a loose connection means a process upset or a lost measurement, a named, standardised fitting system is worth far more than a generic equivalent. SERTO fittings are used across chemical, pharmaceutical, sampling and energy applications precisely because the engineer can specify them and know what arrives on site.

Question five: have you accounted for whole-life cost rather than purchase cost?

Industry data consistently shows that the purchase price of a valve represents only 10% to 15% of its total cost of ownership. Maintenance, downtime, energy consumption and premature replacement account for the other 85% to 90%. A correctly specified lined valve, with certified stem seals and a compatible lining for the media, will run longer and need less intervention than a lower-cost alternative chosen at procurement stage. The specifying engineer who makes this case with data is doing more than protecting the design. They are protecting the client's operating budget over the full asset life.

IPS Flow Systems stocks SwissFluid process and sampling valves, SERTO instrumentation fittings, Asahi high-purity valves, Hayward and Praher thermoplastic valves, and the full supporting range of PVDF, PP, PVC-U and PE pipework systems. All available from large UK stock, with next-day delivery and direct technical support from engineers who know the products and the sectors they serve. If any of these five questions have surfaced a gap in your current specification, a conversation with an IPS sales engineer is the fastest way to close it.